English Grammar

Absolute Possessive Pronouns : Comprehensive Overview with Meaning, rules, and 200+ Examples

One kind of pronoun that shows possession or ownership of a noun is an absolute possessive pronouns, which takes the place of the noun. It is employed to designate something that is the property of a certain individual or object. The pronouns mine, yours, his, hers, ours, and theirs are examples of absolute pronouns. These pronouns are used to indicate the noun’s owner and to replace it.

So, what is a pronoun that is absolute in possessiveness? Absolute possessive pronouns are named thus because they are independent and do not change nouns. Most pronouns require a noun to come before them. On the other hand, absolute possessive pronouns do not require an antecedent.

When choosing between possessive determiners (my, your, his, her, its, our, and their) and absolute possessive pronouns (mine, yours, his, hers, ours, and theirs), the former is used. Apostrophes are not applied when using absolute possessive pronouns. The pronoun also displays the first, second, or third person as well as the singular or plural form.

Are you aware of the importance of absolute possessive pronouns? Absolute possessive pronouns are important because they allow us to express ownership, prevent misunderstandings, and prevent sentence repetition.

What is an absolute possessive pronoun?

An absolute possessive pronoun is one that can be used to indicate possession or ownership without requiring a word to follow it.

These pronouns, to put it simply, stand alone and denote a noun that has been mentioned previously or that is understood from context.

Examples:
  • This laptop is mine(“Mine” replaces “my laptop”)

  • That blue bike is hers. (“Hers” replaces “her blue bike”)

Why Absolute Possessive Pronouns Are Important

Here is the main point related to absolute possessive pronouns.

Don’t put an apostrophe in “yours,” “hers,” “ours,” or “theirs.”

By far the most common mistake related to absolute possessive pronouns is including an apostrophe with “yours,” “hers,” “ours,” or “theirs.” There are no apostrophes in any possessive pronouns.

  • These are her’sIncorrect
  • Your’s are bigger than our’sIncorrect
  • Yours are bigger than oursCorrect
  • Lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE received theirs for heroism in the war – for killing people. We received ours for entertaining other people. I’d say we deserve ours more.Correct  (Singer John Lennon)

Reasons for using Absolute Possessive Pronouns

For efficient communication, absolute possessive pronouns are necessary. The causes are

cause 1 :

It would be more difficult and time-consuming to communicate without absolute possessive pronouns. Absolute possessive pronouns eliminate duplication in writing and speech by acting as noun substitutes. These pronouns are actually used more often than their noun antecedents.

cause 2 :

Absolute possessive pronouns cannot be used without antecedents. This is due to the fact that the antecedent gives the absolute possessive pronoun context and clarity. Nonetheless, the antecedents might be understood in some circumstances. As a result, they don’t require specific wording. since the speaker’s point is already understood by the listener. To guarantee clear communication, antecedents and absolute possessive pronouns must be used appropriately in both writing and speech.

cause 3 :

Absolute possessive pronouns are a flexible and practical tool for efficient communication because they can be employed in both written and spoken contexts.

cause 4 :

Absolute possessive pronouns, such “their company” and “our office,” can indicate ties between individuals and objects, making communication clear.

Types of Absolute Possessive Pronouns :

  • Mine – It is used to indicate possession by the speaker. Example – This book is mine, not yours.
  • Yours – It is used to indicate possession by the person being spoken to. Example – Is this pen yours or mine?
  • His – It is used to indicate possession by a male person. Example – His book is on the table.
  • Hers – It is used to indicate possession by a female person. Example – Is this car yours or hers?
  • It – It is used to indicate possession by a non-human entity. Example – The tree has lost its leaves.
  • Ours – It is used to indicate possession by a group of people that also includes the speaker. Example – Our team won the match.
  • Theirs – It is used to indicate possession by a group of people that does not include the speaker. Example – The car that is parked in the driveway is theirs.

Unlike possessive pronouns like “my,” “your,” or “their,” which must be preceded by a noun to indicate what is being possessed, these pronouns are known as absolute since they do not require any additional words to indicate possession.

Rules for Using Absolute Possessive Pronouns

To avoid mistakes, follow these rules:

Rule 1: Do Not Use a Noun After Them

Absolute possessive pronouns replace the noun.

  • Correct: This seat is mine.

  • Incorrect:  This seat is mine seat.

Rule 2: Avoid Repetition

They make sentences shorter and cleaner.

  • Correct: My phone is new, but yours is better.

  • Incorrect:  My phone is new, but your phone is better.

Rule 3: Never Use Apostrophes

Absolute possessives never take an apostrophe.

  • Correct: This success is ours.

  • Incorrect: This success is our’s.

Rule 4: Be Careful with “Its” vs “It’s”

  • Its = possessive → Correct: The dog protects its bone.

  • It’s = it is → Incorrect: The dog protects it’s bone.

Examples of Absolute Possessive Pronouns in Sentences

Here are 15 examples for better understanding:

  1. That phone is mine.

  2. This pencil is yours.

  3. The big park on the corner is hers.

  4. The decision was entirely hers.

  5. The party is ours.

  6. Is this shirt yours or hers?

  7. This house is mine, not theirs.

  8. These balls  are ours, not yours.

  9. Whose shoes are these? They are hers.

  10. That book is mine, don’t touch it.

  11. This problem is yours to solve.

  12. The blame is hers, not mine.

  13. The bike outside is ours.

  14. This pen is mine, not hers.

  15. The plot belongs to us; it’s ours.

Difference Between Absolute Possessive Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives

Possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives are used to show ownership or possession of a noun, but they are used differently.

Possessive adjectives are used to modify or describe a noun, while possessive pronouns are used instead of a noun. Possessive adjectives come before nouns and modify them unlike possessive pronouns which replace nouns.

Example 1

Possessive Pronoun – That bike is mine.

Possessive Adjective – That is my bike.

Example 2

Possessive Pronoun – This is your pen.

Possessive Adjective – This pen is yours.

Example 3

Possessive Pronoun – Her husband is from Iran.

Possessive Adjective – That puppy over there is hers.

Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Choose the correct absolute possessive pronoun:

  1. This pencil is ______. (mine / my)

  2. The bike outside is ______. (theirs / their)

  3. This idea was entirely ______. (his / him)

  4. These rasers are ______. (ours / our)

  5. Is this laptop  ______? (yours / your)

Answers

  1. mine

  2. theirs

  3. his

  4. ours

  5. yours

    Absolute Possessive Pronoun
    Absolute Possessive Pronouns : Comprehensive Overview with Meaning, rules, and Examples

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