In this lesson we will explore the forms of verbs and use of ‘ing’. The verb have different forms in English, consisting the base form, past form, past participle, and the present participle or ending in ‘ing’. The ‘ing’ form is used after some verbs and prepositions, as gerunds for use as nouns, and in continuous tenses to express ongoing acts. Also, it can be seen in participial sentences that express identical actions. Understanding and constructing sentences that show continuous acts, communicate preferences, or create descriptive phrases is made easier by being able understand the ‘ing’ form. A key component of English language and communication is this adjustable form.
[highlight color=”blue”]List of forms of verbs and use of ‘ing’ [/highlight]
List 1
Base Form
Past Simple
Past Participle
Use of ‘ing’
kidnap
kidnapped
kidnapped
kidnapping
collect
collected
collected
collecting
manage
managed
managed
managing
lay
laid
laid
laying
deny
denied
denied
denying
arrive
arrived
arrived
arriving
come
came
come
coming
bind
bound
bound
binding
pack
packed
packed
packing
tell
told
told
telling
blow
blew
blown
blowing
save
saved
saved
saving
argue
argued
argued
arguing
change
changed
changed
changing
vilify
vilified
vilified
vilifying
bear
bore
borne
bearing
misbehave
misbehaved
misbehaved
misbehaving
magnify
magnified
magnified
magnifying
call
called
called
calling
build
built
built
building
make
made
made
making
shut
shut
shut
shutting
close
closed
closed
closing
knit
knit
knit
knitting
weave
wove
woven
weaving
speak
spoke
spoken
speaking
List 2
Base Form
Past Simple
Past Participle
Use of ‘ing’
bid
bid
bid
bidding
spill
spilt
spilt
spilling
flow
flowed
flowed
flowing
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
omit
omitted
omitted
omitting
fry
fried
fried
frying
send
sent
sent
sending
sell
sold
sold
selling
abide
abode
abode
abiding
cross
crossed
crossed
crossing
breed
bred
bred
breeding
bring up
brought up
brought up
bringing up
teach
taught
taught
teaching
read
read
read
reading
like
liked
liked
liking
catch
caught
caught
catching
nab
nabbed
nabbed
nabbing
grip
gripped
gripped
gripping
melt
melted
melted
melting
pen
penned
penned
penning
complete
completed
completed
completing
ask
asked
asked
asking
reach
reached
reached
reaching
wear
wore
worn
wearing
rend
rent
rent
rending
thrive
thrived
thrived
thriving
throw
threw
thrown
throwing
List 3
Base Form
Past Simple
Past Participle
Use of ‘ing’
beat
beat
beaten
beating
bear
bore
born
bearing
tread
trod
trodden
treading
offer
offered
offered
offering
lock
locked
locked
locking
progress
progressed
progressed
progressing
admire
admired
admired
admiring
obey
obeyed
obeyed
obeying
appoint
appointed
appointed
appointing
seek
sought
sought
seeking
break
broke
broken
breaking
uphold
upheld
upheld
upholding
quake
quaked
quaked
quaking
swim
swam
swum
swimming
kick
kicked
kicked
kicking
correct
corrected
corrected
correcting
prove
proved
proved
proving
know
knew
known
knowing
awake
awoke
awaken
awaking
part
parted
parted
parting
burn
burnt
burnt
burning
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
answer
answered
answered
answering
nip
nipped
nipped
nipping
navigate
navigated
navigated
navigating
nap
napped
napped
napping
chide
chid
chid
chiding
List 4
Base Form
Past Simple
Past Participle
Use of ‘ing’
bend
bent
bent
bending
lean
leaned
leaned
leaning
quarrel
quarrelled
quarrelled
quarrelling
swing
swung
swung
swinging
lie
lay
lain
lying
win
won
won
winning
wish
wished
wished
wishing
want
wanted
wanted
wanting
pinch
pinched
pinched
pinching
stick
stuck
stuck
sticking
steal
stole
stolen
stealing
climb
climbed
climbed
climbing
cry
cried
cried
crying
cling
clung
clung
clinging
shine
shone
shone
shining
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
miss
missed
missed
missing
kiss
kissed
kissed
kissing
hurt
hurt
hurt
hurting
conceal
concealed
concealed
concealing
leave
left
left
leaving
forsake
forsook
forsaken
forsaking
tear
tore
torn
tearing
slit
slit
slit
slitting
observe
observed
observed
observing
partake
partook
partaken
partaking
invade
invaded
invaded
invading
List 5
Base Form
Past Simple
Past Participle
Use of ‘ing’
attack
attacked
attacked
attacking
vacate
vacated
vacated
vacating
quit
quit
quit
quitting
inform
informed
informed
informing
buy
bought
bought
buying
spoil
spoiled
spoiled
spoiling
show
showed
shown
showing
apply
applied
applied
applying
run
ran
run
running
cheat
cheated
cheated
cheating
wash
washed
washed
washing
care
cared
cared
caring
notice
noticed
noticed
noticing
look
looked
looked
looking
see
saw
seen
seeing
obstruct
obstructed
obstructed
obstructing
put
put
put
putting
live
lived
lived
living
lead
led
led
leading
have
had
had
having
keep
kept
kept
keeping
paint
painted
painted
painting
light
lighted
lighted
lighting
weep
wept
wept
weaping
creep
crept
crept
creeping
poison
poisoned
poisoned
poisoning
breathe
breathed
breathed
breathing
List 6
Base Form
Past Simple
Past Participle
Use of ‘ing’
rot
rotted
rotted
rotting
travel
travelled
travelled
travelling
shrink
shrank
shrunk
shrinking
listen
listened
listened
listening
swell
swelled
swelled
swelling
think
thought
thought
thinking
ride
rode
ridden
ridding
question
questioned
questioned
questioning
sleep
slept
slept
sleeping
learn
learnt
learnt
learning
marry
married
married
marrying
wed
wedded
wedded
wedding
participate
participated
participated
participating
begin
began
begun
beginning
join
joined
joined
joining
clean
cleaned
cleaned
cleaning
clear
cleared
cleared
clearing
sweep
swept
swept
sweeping
consult
consulted
consulted
consulting
shape
shaped
shaped
shaping
need
needed
needed
needing
appear
appeared
appeared
appearing
judge
judged
judged
judging
qualify
qualified
qualified
qualifying
occupy
occupied
occupied
occupying
murder
murdered
murdered
murdering
value
valued
valued
valuing
List 7
Base Form
Past Simple
Past Participle
Use of ‘ing’
owe
owed
owed
owing
promise
promised
promised
promising
swear
swore
sworn
swearing
hew
hewed
hewed
hewing
work
worked
worked
working
nibble
nibbled
nibbled
nibbling
clothe
clothed
clothed
clothing
quash
quashed
quashed
quashing
rent
rented
rented
renting
do
did
done
doing
groan
groaned
groaned
groaning
try
tried
tried
trying
say
said
said
saying
cook
cooked
cooked
cooking
knock
knocked
knocked
knocking
stand
stood
stood
standing
dig
dug
dug
digging
open
opened
opened
opening
lose
lost
lost
losing
play
played
played
playing
sing
sang
sung
singing
abuse
abused
abused
abusing
arrest
arrested
arrested
arresting
negotiate
negotiated
negotiated
negotiating
count
counted
counted
counting
shoot
shot
shot
shooting
mow
mowed
mown
mowing
List 8
Base Form
Past Simple
Past Participle
Use of ‘ing’
kneel
knelt
knelt
kneeling
wind
wound
wound
winding
drag
dragged
dragged
dragging
spin
spun
spun
spinning
ring
rang
rung
ringing
smite
smote
smitten
smiting
bring
brought
brought
bringing
load
loaded
loaded
loading
leap
leapt
leapt
leaping
write
wrote
written
writing
boast
boasted
boasted
boasting
lie
lay
lain
lying
take
took
taken
taking
carry
carried
carried
carrying
mourn
mourned
mourned
mourning
kill
killed
killed
killing
beg
begged
begged
begging
confuse
confused
confused
confusing
labour
laboured
laboured
labouring
oppose
opposed
opposed
opposing
help
helped
helped
helping
mend
mended
mended
mending
advise
advised
advised
advising
pardon
pardoned
pardoned
pardoning
mean
meant
meant
meaning
accuse
accused
accused
accusing
meet
met
met
meeting
List 9
Base Form
Past Simple
Past Participle
Use of ‘ing’
oblige
obliged
obliged
obliging
persuade
persuaded
persuaded
persuading
spring
sprang
sprung
springing
compare
compared
compared
comparing
smell
smelt
smelt
smelling
offend
offended
offended
offending
measure
measured
measured
measuring
wring
wrung
wrung
wringing
view
viewed
viewed
viewing
neglect
neglected
neglected
neglecting
ignore
ignored
ignored
ignoring
hate
hated
hated
hating
copy
copied
copied
copying
bathe
bathed
bathed
bathing
occur
occurred
occurred
occurring
strike
struck
struck
striking
plough
ploughed
ploughed
ploughing
move
moved
moved
moving
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
strive
strove
striven
striving
become
became
become
becoming
be
was
been
being
believe
believed
believed
believing
List of forms of verbs and use of ‘ing’
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